Objectives of BIGCO2
 

The BIGCO2 R&D Platform builds knowledge and technology underpinning demonstration of power generation with carbon capture and storage (CCS) at industrial scale.

The main objectives of BIGCO2 are to pave the ground for gas power generation that employ CO2 capture and storage with the potential of fulfilling the following compound target. 

  • 90% CO2 capture rate
  • 50% cost reduction
  • fuel-to-electricity penalty less than 7 percent compared with state-of-the-art gas power generation

High temperature membranes

  • Fabrication and sealing technology for ceramic high temperature oxygen transport membranes (OTM)
  • Production of membrane modules for oxygen

Post-combustion CO2 capture

  • Calorimetric measurements of equilibrium constants
  • Computational chemistry
  • Dynamic modelling and simulations of post-combustion absorption systems

Pressurised combustion of enriched fuels

  • Novel laminar flame speed experiments
  • Numerical simulations of combustion instabilities in a variable cross-section geometry
  • Developing a new and improved flame model for attached flames

Power cycle integration

  • Benchmarking methodology developed for CO2 capture processes
  • Parametric study to investigate the interdependencies and trade-offs in thermal power production with MEA-based CO2 post-combustion capture and compression

CO2 chain analyses

  • Provide a consistent and transparent methodology for the analysis of CO2 chains illustrating governing mechanisms and dependencies
  • Developing a common framework and modelling tools
  • Carry out relevant case studies

Enhanced oil and gas recovery with CO2 and safe underground storage of CO2

  • Theoretical description of the stability of the diffusive boundary layer between a CO2 gas cap in a saline aquifer and the water column below
  • History matching CO2 EOR laboratory experiments
  • CO2-flooding of fractured chalk cores

Chemical Looping Combustion - BIGCLC

  • Building the world’s largest CLC reactor ready for pressurisation
  • A second generation 150 kWth CLC reactor design based on industrial circulating fluidised bed solutions
  • Development of reactor modelling tools
  • Development of oxide carrier materials